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Neolepisorus ensatus

盾蕨

Neolepisorus ensatus (Thunb.) Ching
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Ching, Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology 10(1): 14. 1940.  (Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Taiwan Pteridophyte Group, Taiwania 64(4): 389. 2019.

異名

各語言俗名

  • 扇蕨.

特徵描述

形態特徵

  • Rhizome creeping, c. s. with 10 or more bundles in a ring, scaly.
  • Stipes distant, 10-20 cm long; laminae simple, usually broadest near middle, tapering towards either end, about 45 cm long by 6 cm wide, sometimes ovate and rounded at base (but fronds with cuneate bases and rounded bases are found growing on the same rhizome); underside sparsely covered with small clathrate iridescent scales.
  • Sori round or oval, large, covered with peltate, clathrate, iridescent dark brown scales when young; usually borne near costa and lying in a single row between the main veins or sometimes irregularly spaced.
  • This species has fronds of about the same size and shape as <i>Colysis hemionitidea</i>, the sori look much alike, but the sori of this species are covered with clathrate peltate scales when young, and are borne nearer the costa and are not always in a single line between the main veins; and rhizome scales have a tuft of long hairs at their point of attachment. </p><p>Fronds with broad ournded bases have usually been assigned, to Polypodium phyllomanes Christ which is the same as <i>P. ovatum</i> Wall. <i>ex</i> Hook. & Grev. The extremes of ferns with broad bases and decurrent bases appear quite different, but there are all kinds of intermediate forms and sometimes both kinds grow on the some rhizome.

分布

  • 台灣 : Growing on moss covered rocks or soil.
  • 世界 : northern India, China, Japan and the Philippines.

引證標本

ILAN: Nanhutashan, Kao 8580. TAOYUAN: lalashan, Matuda 358. HSINCHU: Luchantashan, Suzuki 5780. TAICHUNG: Lishan, Feung & Kao 291. NANTOU: Hoshe, Huang 2168; Meifeng, Kuo 915*. TAITUNG: Ramaramani, Kao 6098; Cross Island Highway, Kuo 2759. HUALIEN: Chingshuishan, Nakamura 3690; Taroko, Suzuki 9305.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 89 份典藏標本

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    張家豪 Chia-Hao Chang
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    吳維修 Wei-Hsiu Wu
    新竹 Hsinchu
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    吳維修 Wei-Hsiu Wu
    新竹 Hsinchu
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    263947
    翁茂倫 Mao-Lun Weng
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    264345
    翁茂倫 Mao-Lun Weng
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    1999/2/5
    Specimen thumbnail
    264346
    翁茂倫 Mao-Lun Weng
    新竹 Hsinchu
    1999/1/24
    Specimen thumbnail
    266774
    黃瑜齡 Yu-Ling Huang
    新竹 Hsinchu
    1999/11/21
    Specimen thumbnail
    266776
    翁茂倫 Mao-Lun Weng
    花蓮 Hualien
    1999/4/12
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    270793
    翁茂倫 Mao-Lun Weng
    桃園 Taoyuan
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    264712
    林忠毅 Chung-Yi Lin
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    1997/11/18
    Specimen thumbnail
    245895
    J.W.Hsu
    南投 Nantou
    1988/4/3
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    245919
    T.Y.Chiang
    南投 Nantou
    1988/5/8
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    245920
    J.W.Hsu
    南投 Nantou
    1988/4/3
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    245921
    J.W.Hsu
    南投 Nantou
    1988/4/2
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    246043
    J.W.Hsu
    南投 Nantou
    1988/4/2
    Specimen thumbnail
    246046
    T.Y.Chiang
    南投 Nantou
    1988/4/2

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